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PR502 1.4 Assembly Guide

Safety Precautions, Warranty, and Disclaimer Improper soldering and handling of electricity can cause serious injury and damage to your property. Read and understand the instructions below before beginning your project. Follow the instructions, build carefully, and use the appropriate tools. Build at your own risk. DIY Recording Equipment, LLC is not responsible for any damage or injury resulting from the assembly or use of your kit. You are the manufacturer of your kit. It is your responsibility to turn this group of parts into a working piece of recording equipment. DIY Recording Equipment, LLC does not guarantee the success of your project and disclaims any Implied Warranty of Merchantability. Please visit the support forum for assembly support.
Damaged or Missing Parts All kits and parts are checked before being shipped to you. If something arrives damaged or if your kit is missing a part, please open a support ticket to inquire about a replacement. Missing parts will be replaced at our expense. Damaged parts should be returned for verification. If the part shows signs of use beyond what was necessary to determine that it was damaged, DIY Recording Equipment, LLC reserves the right not to replace the part.
Welcome to the PR502 1.4 Assembly Guide

Thank you for purchasing a PR502 2-Slot 500-Series Chassis!

If this is your first DIY project ever, we recommend reading our Getting Started Guide.

Table of Contents

Required Tools

You'll need the tools below to complete this build.

Soldering Iron
We recommend an adjustable-temperature station, such as the $40 Weller WLC100.

Solder
You can use 60/40 "leaded" solder or lead-free. We recommend 60/40 because it flows better and is easier for beginners to use.

Phillips Head Screwdriver
A #1 Phillips head screwdriver.

Flat Head Srewdriver
A small flat head screwdriver.

Wire Cutters
You'll need a pair of good "snips" for cutting of the excess leads after soldering.

Optional Tools

These tools aren't strictly necessary but can make your build a bit easier.

Wire Strippers
Removing the insulation from wires with regular wire cutters can be a fiddly, frustrating job. But dedicated wire strippers make it a breeze.

Tape
A bit of clear tape will help hold some tricky components in place for soldering.

Multi-Meter
If you find the color bands on resistors a bit hard to read, you can use a meter to sort them with absolute confidence.

Desoldering Pump
If you accidentally solder something in the wrong place, a desoldering pump can save the day.

0. Resistor Calculator

Type in the value of the resistor you need and this tool will show you the corresponding color code.

Check Revision Number

Find the revision number for your PR502 under the DIYRE logo on the bottom left of the PCB. If the number is 1.4, this is the correct quide! If the number is 1.0 or 1.1, go to the PR502 1.1 Assembly Guide.

If the number is 2.0 go to the PR502 2.0 Assembly Guide.

Diodes

Sort Bag 1

Sort the bags of diodes using the component sorting sheet (PDF). The three types orange diodes look very similar, so we placed them in separate bags. Make sure not to mix them up!

Bend and Place Diodes

Bend the diodes' leads so that they'll fit into the holes on the PCB, then place them in their respective places. As you place each diode, bend the leads against the bottom of the PCB to hold it in place.

Polarity: All of these diodes must be placed in a certain orientation, which is indicated by a stripe on the body. Make sure to line up the stripes on the diodes with the stripes on the PCB.

Solder Diodes

Make sure your soldering top clean and tinned with a bit of solder. Then follow the 8-second soldering rule of thumb: heat the joint for 3 seconds, add solder for 2 seconds, the keep heading for another 3 seconds.

Trim Excess Leads

Cut the leads down as close to the solder joints as possible, without clipping the joints themselves.

Resistors

Sort Bag 2

Sort the resistors using the "Easy Resistor Sorting" tool above or a multi-meter. Component sorting sheet (PDF).

Place and Solder Resistors

Place the resistors in their respective places, solder, and trim.

Capacitors, LEDs, and Power Resistors

Sort Bag 3

As you sort the power resistors, remove the tape from their leads. Component sorting sheet (PDF).

Place Small Capacitors

Place the small, orange capacitors C3 and C4. These caps are not polarized, so orientation doesn't matter.

Insert LEDs

Insert LEDS 1-3 as far as the flat part of the leads.

Polarity: Place the longer lead in the "+" hole.

Bend and Solder LEDs

Bend the LEDs forward to where the rear panel will be, then solder and trim.

Place Power Resistors

Place the R1 and R2 resistors. Leave about 1/4" space between the resistors and the PCB, as these parts will give off significant heat.

Place LINK Header

Place the 2-pin, LINK header with the longer leads facing up. Then place the 2-pin shunt over the pins and solder. You may need to use a piece of tape to hold the header in place for soldering.

Place Large Caps and Relay

Place the larger, electrolytic capacitors and relay.

Polarity: Place the longer leads into the "+" hole. All of the capacitors should face the same direction.

Jacks and Switches

Install Switch Caps

Press the caps onto the switches until they snap in completely.

Place Switches

Places the switches and use a small screwdriver to bend a couple of the leads against the bottom of the PCB. Solder and trim.

Place Jacks

Place the XLR jacks. Most will snap in place, but you may need to use some tape to hold the 5-pin jacks in place. Solder the jacks but do not trim the leads.

Solder Jumper

If your kit came with PCB revision 1.4 you'll need to solder a jumper between two of the power XLR pins to connect the +48 power rail. Simply use a left-over resistor or capacitor lead. The jumper should be soldered between pin 5 of the Power In and Power Thru jacks as shown. We apologize for this inconvenience—it has been corrected for the next run of PCBs.

Transistors

Place Transistors

Place the transistors Q1 and Q2. It's very important that these are placed in the correct position and orientation! Solder the transistors and trim the excess leads.

Polarity: Place the transistors so that the "TIP2955"/"TIP3055" text is facing the "2955"/"3055" text on the PCB.

Install Heatsinks

Place the heatsinks in the PCB and fasten them to the transitors. Place the lock washers between the nuts and the back of the heatsinks. Do not solder the heatsinks to the PCB.

Place Standoff

Place the long screw through the bottom of the PCB, then thread the two standoffs onto it from the top.

Card Edge Connectors

Install L-Brackets

Place the brackets on the underside of the board as shown. It may be hard to see, but one end of the L-brackets is longer than the other. Fasten the longer end to the PCB via the short, silver screws from the top side of the PCB.

Solder Card Edge Connector

Solder the card edge connectors to the card-edge PCBs and trim the leads. Make sure to solder on the side that has no labeling.

Assemble Card Edge Parts

Place the shorter, angled pins of right-angle headers in the CON1 and CON2 positions through the bottom of the board. Then place the card edge board over the longer pins so they protrude through CON3/4. Then fasten the card edge board to the motherboard with the black screws.

Solder Header

Solder the header to both the motherboard and card-edge board. Then trim the excess leads from the card-edge board.

Tip: When the switches are in the out position, you can rest the whole assembly on the jacks and switches.

Chassis

Attach Rear Panel

Screw the rear panel to the XLR jacks. Place the lock washers on the lower screw hole of each jack.

Attach Side Panels

Screw the side panels to the rear panel using the shorter, pan head screws.

Insert Top and Bottom Panels

Slide the top and bottom panels into the channels in the side panel. Orient them so that the vents are near the rear panel.

Attach Front Panel

Screw in the front panel using the remaining flat head screws.

Chassis Complete

Nice job! Please perform the checks in step 8.8 below, then you can start plugging stuff in and using your 500-series modules! If you purchased the extender cable, see the steps below for assembly.

If you had any troubles with your build, feel free to drop us a line on our Support Page.

Extender Cable

Disassemble XLR Plugs

Unscrew the XLR plugs and separate the parts. Make sure to keep the parts for the male and female plugs separate.

Place Plug Bottoms of Cable

Place the bottom parts of both plugs over the cable. This is very important—if you solder the plugs before placing these on the cable you'll have to desolder and start over!

Cut Insulation

Use wire cutters to cut the gray insulation around the cable. Make sure not to cut any of the wires in the cable.

Remove Insulation

Remove about 1" (25mm) of insulation from each end of the cable.

Remove Insulation from Wires

Use wire strippers to remove about 1/4" (6mm) of insulation from each wire.

Tin Wires

Tin each wire by heating it and then adding a bit of solder. Tin the whole length of the silver wire with no insulation.

Assemble Plugs

 

Final Checks

Before you wrap up, check the following things:

  • Capacitor orientation: Is the stripe on the cap on the opposite side from the "+" marking on the PCB?
  • Transistor orientation: Does the shape of the transistor match the outline on the PCB?
  • Diode orientation: Do the stripes on the diode match those on the PCB?
  • Resistors: Do all of the resistor positions correspond the chart and/or sorting sheet?
  • Soldering: Is every solder joint shiny and clean? If one is cloudy or misshapen, try reheating it for 8 seconds and adding a tiny bit more solder.
  • Trimming: Are all of the excess leads trimmed down as close to the joint as possible?

All good? Congrats on finishing your build! Have a question or problem? Drop us a line.

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